13th Wallachisch-Illyriches Grenz

Here is my first unit of Austrian Grenzers for my Avantgarde Division of my Austrian Lasalle Army. Still working with photoshop to improve the lighting, I believe I could have gone a little further here. The Grenz were the border forces of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. They functioned usually as light infantry and served with advance guard units. I believe most of the details for the 13th are correct, they were first raised in 1766. The unit was based in Northern Moravia now in the Czech Republic.

I elected for this unit to have white leather, by 1809 the 13th were in brown tunics. I have tried to paint the drum correctly, but still have left off putting stripes on the flagpole.....next time. The buttons may be wrong, I painted yellow and I suspect they were white.

In line:

Back view:

There appear to be quite a few Serresaner (the fellows with the red cloaks) in this unit, Doc Smith tells me they were Balkan muslims who acted as sharpshooters, scouts and even police in the Austrian army.

Next up the 3rd Uhlans!

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The "South Essex"

It is hard to believe that it has been 6 weeks since my last post, in between there was a lot of shifts and a 2 week vacation to Newfoundland, but I am now back in the saddle and have started to paint again.

First new unit off the table is the first battalion of the South Essex, the 105th regiment in the British Order of Battle. I know you asking, why would anyone pick the South Essex of all the units in the British Army. I could say that I had a box of Perry British infantry containing both infantry and rifles and really it is the only battalion and I can think of which fielded both in a single unit. But the true reason is that I was recently absolutely enraged by a series of posts in TMP, where several members disparaged the Sharpe TV Series. This is just something I can not understand, some said none of the actors were any good.........Sean Bean, Pete Postlethwaite, Hugh Fraser, Michael Byrne, Brian Cox, Féodore Atkin, Michael Cochrane and Elizabeth Hurley.........what is wrong with these people, Elizabeth Hurley even showed her "lovelies". And then they went on about the size of the battalions as portrayed in the series and this is from people who scale napoleonic battalions at 16 little metal figures..........get a life..........what a...holes!! Clearly I needed to calm down or I was going to end up having a "Porterhouse Blue", so I decided to channel my anger into a tribute to the TV series and Bernard Cornwell. And I decided to paint the South Essex.

A Short History: The South Essex arrived in the peninsula in 1809 under the leadership of Lt Col Sir Henry Simmerson. It served through out the peninsular campaign being assigned to multiple different divisional commands. Lt Sharpe, newly gazetted as an officer, joined the light company of the South Essex with his platoon of riflemen. The South Essex lost their colours in the fiasco at Valdelacasa and at the soon after their strength had dropped from 850 on arrival in Oporto to 550 men. As a punishment for Simmerson's incompetence and cowardice, Wellesley made them a battalion of detachments. Fortunes were redeemed, however, when the battalion serving in the 3rd Division under Lt Gen Hill, Sharpe captured an eagle at the Battle of Talavera. They then served on the Lines of Torres Vedras where they were broken into company detachments, it is during this period that Sharpe's light company saw many adventures. The battalion missed the Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro because they were still understrength, but did serve and gained battle honours for Busaco, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca,Vittoria and Toulouse. Simmerson had been send back to London after the Battle of Talavera, he was followed by Lt. Cols' Lawson, Windham and Leroy; who was killed at the Battle of Vittoria. By then, now Major Sharpe returns to England in a recruiting effort which cumulates in Simmerson's ultimate downfall, new recruits for the battalion and the installation of Lt Col Girdwood as commanding officer. By now Sharpe has effective command of the battalion and at the same time has gained the patronage of the Prince of Wales. The regiment now has the honourary title of the Prince of Wales Own Volunteers. The battalion is reformed under Lt Col Joseph Ford after Napoleon's escape from Elba. The now Colonel Sharpe, has been seconded to Dutch general staff under the Prince of Orange, but is given the command of the South Essex after Ford's death. The South Essex crowning glory was the defeat of the Old Guard under Col Sharpe. The regiment was broken up in 1817.

Anyway, back to reality. Here we see the South Essex arrayed in line, all Perry plastics aside from the mounted Lt Colonel which is a Front Rank figure. The basing is for Lasalle, but will work equally well for the Field of Battle or Republic to Empire rulesets.

Here we see the right wing of the battalion, including the grenadier company. I initially used Army Painter midtone, but it was a little too dark as you can see on the drummer's stand. I used the light tone on the grenadier stand.
Here we can see the left wing with the light company as well as the command elements. Interestingly enough, the light infantryman is carrying a Baker rifle, he must of learned something from the riflemen. I like how the riflemen came out.
Here we can get a great view of the regimental colours of the The Prince of Wales Own Volunteers as supplied by Maverick Flags. This is one of their linen flags and it is absolutely brilliant. I am going to try to talk Stuart into creating a pennant for my 3/95th Rifles command stand. I can highly recommend this company, his response time is phenomenal and the quality is really quite excellent.
Finally, let me illustrate one aspect of my new basing plan. I wanted the ability with my battalions to break off the light or grenadier units to form ad hoc light or grenadier battalions. After some thought, I came up with the following plan. Rather than using a 40x40 mm 6 figure base on all the figures, I used two 3 figure 40x20 mm bases on the end units which are magnetized.
Additionally, I can use this method to mark casualties.

Mandatory back view..........we get a good view of Simmerson retreating as the battalion advances at the Battle of Talavera. (Free FR Sir Thomas Picton figure to the first who can identify the inconsistency in this statement and photo)

Anyway, thanks for looking and like I said a free Sir Thomas Picton will be send postage free to the one who spots the inconsistency as noted above. First correct response in comments wins the prize.

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Size Comparisons: Cavalry and Artillery

Lee over at Napoleonic Wargames Project has asked me a couple of times how different manufacturers of Cavalry and Artillery compare. I finally had a chance today to take a few snaps, sorry I do not have fancy calibrated back drops, but I believe a sense of the figure size is more important than actual sizes.

I am not as picky as some and I actually like having different manufacturers in my armies, my infantry units have figures from 6 different manufacturers and I am happy in my own way with them all. I find that it is difficult to mix different manufacturers in the same battalion, but in respect to command figures you sometimes have to do this. I also generally like to use the same manufacturer in the same brigade when wargaming, but this is not really for the look, but more a question of easy identification, ie. the Foundry's are the conscript's etc. etc.

Recently Lee has asked me about both artillery and cavalry, he had an attack of the "wobbles" over the Victrix Plastic artillery, and I think I can understand why. The cannon carriages are really quite diminutive, I really can not comment on the figures. Fortunately he seems to have got over it and he recently has done some great work.

Anyway back to the point of the post. I do not have all the manufacturers but I do have some and have taken some photos. Here are some cavalry, I believe that these are all pretty similar in size, aside from the Foundry, which are definitely smaller. I would not mix the other figures in the same unit, but I believe they would be fine in the same brigade. In respect to the Foundry cavalry, I have 2 units and a 3rd unit to paint for Lepic's Imperial Guard Cavalry brigade to add to 2 regiments of Front Rank cavalry. It was clearly a mistake to do it this way and I would avoid using Foundry cavalry unless you plan to do your whole army in Foundry (Front Rank infantry seem to tower over Foundry cavalry). Nothing wrong with Foundry figures, but they do not mix well with some other manufacturers.

The Perry plastic dragoons are to be fine in comparison to the Front Rank, but I would not mix them in the same regiment.

In respect to artillery, the Perry are a little smaller, but again I am happy to have them both in the same army. I would not mix them in the same battery, but otherwise the sense of size is fine.

The overview is more valuable in respect to artillery, unfortunately I am not too sure about the actual sizes of the cannon. I believe the Perry are BH 12 (6pd Hanoverian/British) but can not remember if the Front Rank are 6 or 9 pd. The Austrian gun is a 6pder and the Calpe is also a 6pder.

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Perry Dragoons

In between painting my Austrian units and to break things up I have been painting various units to fill in the holes of my other armies. I need 4 regiments of French Dragoons for the Lasalle Reserve Dragoon Brigade.

Here is the first regiment, the 15e régiment dragoons. I picked them as they have pink facings, who could resist the combination of pink and green. I am trying to stick with historical OB's, and am using Montbrun's cavalry reserve at the battle of Fuentes de Oñoro in 1811 as the basis for my choices. I have already painted the 6e régiment (Front Rank) with their scarlet facings. I plan to paint the 25e (orange facings) and the 11e (crimson facings). I am still undecided about the last unit, as there were no yellow faced units in the division, but I may be still tempted.

These are Perry plastics and of course are the later uniforms (post 1812), but that really does not bother me that much. These are nice figures and because of their relative cost I will continue to use them for all 3 units in this brigade. They are not as nice as the Front Rank, the models are less defined and I overdid it with the primer on a couple of the figures. They are pretty nice, however, and are a welcome addition to my French forces.

The standard bearer is not the correct figure from the package, but one made up from 1 of the troopers. The box, I bought, was missing the command sprue. Subsequently, a very kind wargamer from Kentucky sent me the missing sprue, thus the commander is correct.

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Grenzers: Paint Test

After the errors I made with the uniforms on my Austrian Infantry (I have updated the photos with the corrections in my previous blogpost); I thought it would be prudent to do a paint trial for my first units of Grenzers.

These are the painted as the 1/13th Wallachisch-Illyriches Grenz. It is thought that by 1809 the 13th had converted to the brown uniform coat, they had light pike grey facings with grey buttons. Their trousers were sky blue. It appears that the Grenz could have either white or black leather work and straps. I also found an intriguing reference to red cloaks.

So here is my test paint job, I believe I have been generally accurate, aside from the use of yellow rather than grey buttons. I think the blue could have been a little more sky in shade, but I will continue with this scheme for this unit. So white prime; P3 brown ink; Citadel enchanted blue, drybrushed with Citadel ice blue; Citadel astronomicon grey facings; followed by Army Painter Softtone and some Testor's Dullcote

and the backs. Could not resist the red cloaks, and I have noticed that the Austrian expert Archiduc Charles has gone with the same.

I am quite happy with the results and look forward to painting the 36 figure regiment.

I have decided to go with the 1/7th Brooder Grenz (6th Korps at Wagram) for the second Grenz unit in my Lasalle Avantgarde Core unit. I like variability in my units and it is thought that the 7th were still wearing white coatees in 1809, with pale red facings and white buttons. I plan to use Citadel ice blue for the trousers and will probably paint them with black straps to make them more distinguishable from Hungarian infantry. Well that is the plan anyway unless I hear strong objections.

The dreaded close up of the paintjob!

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1/IR4, the Hoch und Deutchsmeister

From Knõtel with Helmuts.

With Shakos

Thankfully, I have all that rebasing under my belt, so I have been able to start painting again. First up were some Austrians. I have all Front Rank figures, and they are really great for my painting technique. White prime, with thinned acrylics and then Army Painter. All units will be from FM Nordmann's Avantgarde at Wagram in 1809. This is my original attempt before I corrected the painting errors

Here are 1/IR4, the Hoch und Deutchsmeister. I used the soft tone Army Painter here, I am quite happy with the result. Their distinguishing characteristic is blue facings and yellow buttons. So I fixed the cocardes, they are now yellow with a black dot (don't laugh at my dots, I will use a marker from now on), flagtop is bronze and although you can not see it the musicians now have white piped shoulders. I know the flagpole and the drum are not correct, but I have to think about this a little longer.

A little dark maybe, but you can see the drummers.

Here is 2 bases of an eventual 3 base Light Austrian Cavalry unit. I really enjoyed painting these figures, I used the Army Painter midtone here. So you can see that for 4 of the 6 figures, I used the correct facings for artillerymen, I left 2 of them with blues facings and will treat them as handlangers.

Great figures are they not!

And finally to show that I am not slacking here is the command stand of 2/IR48, the Bellegarde. They have nice distinctive red facings with grey buttons.

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Casa de Salinas: Solo Lasalle (Part 2)

So to recap, the British are in trouble, Wellesley has ordered the retreat. Donkin's Bde is intact, but the Light Cavalry Bde under Anson is on it's last legs with 3 DISR each. Mackenzie's brigade has been mauled; the Connaught Rangers have broken and the 1/KGL line are trapped in a forward position are being engaged by the French.

Turn 11

Wellesley pulls the first card, he nominates Anson. Anson orders his 2 cavalry regiments to the south and then to the east, he tries to rally his men, but he is unsuccessful. Donkin starts his retreat. Laplane's brigade advances west and the 1/25e charge the the 5th. It is not going to be an easy retreat. Darricau splits his brigade in two, with him assuming command for the battalion heading through the olive grove, while the CinC Lapisse stays within command of the other 3 battalions, they all continue west to cut off the British retreat. Lapisse's card is drawn and he orders the 50e under Laplane to charge the KGL. Mackenzie draws his card, he has to defend against 2 French battalions, one taking him in his left flank.

The KGL break and Mackenzie's brigade is destroyed.
Turn 12

Anson continues his retreat, he just cannot rally his troops. Darricau continues his advance west. Donkin defends against the 1/25e successfully and they break. Wellesley nominates Donkin to move again, the British are giving it a good go. The 5th wheel backwards the 94th and the 24th move towards the bridge.

The French are aggressively moving west. The 2/25e attempt to charge the 94th in the flank but just can not get there.
Turn 13

Lapisse nominates Laplane, he is able to get the 2/25e to take the 94th in the flank. Anson knows that the only chance for the British to safely retreat is if he can rally his light cavalry, they have 3 DISR each and can not charge any of the French Infantry, his third rally attempt is futile they continue their retreat. The next card is Laplanes, he is the cleverest of the French generals, he fires into the flank of the 94th, they take casualties. The 82nd also cahrge the 94th, the Scots are in trouble. The Welsh are also in trouble as they are charged by the 50e ligne. Finally Donkin's card is drawn: the 5th fire and cause casulaties in the 50e. The 94th fail to fallback, they engage in combat with both the 82e and the 2/25e, the Scots luck runs out and they break. The Welsh have a bit more luck, they drive back the 50e. The 24th has made it over the bridge and form into a second line of defense. The British have reached their break point, but still have the morale to carry on. Darricau's brigade continues it's advance.
Turn 14

Donkin's card is drawn; the 5th continue to harry the 50e with musket fire. They continue their move by flank to cover the retreating units. Morale stays high. Laplane's card is drawn, his infantry battalions have got the Light Dragoons in a crossfire, they break. Darricau moves his Light Horse Artillery to the river's edge and they unlimber. Anson attempts to rally the KGL Hussars are futile, their horses are exhausted trying to elude the French infantry. Wellesley orders Donkin to continue the assault on the 50e, they break; the 5th continue their slow flank maneuver. Miraculously, their morale holds. The French assault has now reached the bridge Lapisse orders the 2/25e to take it.
Turn 15

The situation is hopeless for the British, Donkin continues his defense, but the 5th are now in jeopardy from the rear, the 3/25e légere are almost there, 3 other French battalions are approaching from their front and their right flank. The 24th keep the 2/25e at bay. Morale now is barely holding. Wellesley can barely hold in together, the 24th fire at the 25e. Laplane tactical ability continues as 2/25e defeat the 24th in combat, but it is inconclusive. He survive a officer survival test. Anson can not control the Hussars, they gallop in panic to the north as they are being approached on all sides by French infantry, they are trapped. Darricau orders multiple units to charge the 5th. Lapisse delivers the coup de gras, the 5th take fire from three sides and they break, the Light Horse Artillery starts their bombardment of the far back of the river. British Morale fails and Wellesley escapes with his aides to fight the next day at Talavera.SUMMARY

I was impressed at how well the Lasalle rules held up to tinkering and even though 6-7 full (4 phases) mini-turns were played in each turn the game moved along quite quickly (If I was not recording every move, these 5 turns would have played out in a little more than an hour). The card activation system kept things in doubt and it really made playing solo a lot of fun. I have to think about the number of cards I used as I am not 100% sure, if using CinC cards is the best approach although it did add to the suspense. For those who are interested, I have charted the last 5 turns of the game so you can actually see how the muti-phased play went for each turn. An impressive set of rules to be sure!!

Double-click on the chart, it is quite readable. The game runs from left to right and than down for each turn. Each cell holds all 4 phases of the game mechanic. Abbreviations are at the bottom.

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Casa de Salinas Summer 1809: Solo Lasalle Rules (Part 1)

In order to test my solo variation, I wanted a pretty simple scenario. I found this one on the Scenario-Wiki on the Honour forum. I only made some slight adjustments to the OB. The terrain is 10'x 5' (large for Lasalle). Details about scenario can be found at the above link. But essentially the scenario is based on a preliminary action on the day before the Battle of Talavera. Wellesley is with a small force monitoring the advance of the French forces west of the River Alberche and north of Talavera. Anson's Cavalry Bde is west of the Portina river and Wellesley has two small infantry bdes with him just east of the river. He has made a decision to stop the French force if he can, but he has no idea of the size of the force so he sends out four companies of the 5 /60th American Rifles to reconnoitre east of a large olive grove.

Scenario specific rules include a 20 turn (large terrain, I want to see how the maneuver using cards works) game with possible bonus turns. There are no victory points, although if Wellesley is captured (which almost did actually happen) the game is of course over. The olive grove in front of the the farmhouse is rough terrain-soft cover, there is a 1 unit BUA on top of a hill to the extreme north. The river is impassable and the bridge can be crossed only in Column of March. Aside from the 5/60th there is no movement from the British until the French are spotted.

Turn 1
So the 7 cards are shuffled. Wellesley's card is drawn first, he gives orders to the 5/60th rifles to advance to the east to and return once the French advance is spotted. I will only run through the cards for the first turn, Next is Anson: no movement as French are yet to be spotted, Darricau: One French blind advances 8BW, Lapisse: Another French blind advances, Donkin: no movement, Laplane: The third French blind advances, Mackenzie: no movement. Pretty simple! The 5/60th advance through the olive grove.

Turn 2
The French blinds continue their advance as does the 5/60th.
Turn 3
The 5/60th come within 8BW of the first blind. A D6 is thrown=6, Darricau's Bde is revealed in Attack Column. Darricau's card is drawn next and his Bde advances toward the 5/60th. The final card is Lapisse and as he is CinC of the French forces he can nominate any of his subcommanders to move, he tells Darricau to charge the the 5/60th, all cards drawn, end of turn.

Turns 4 and 5
Wellesley's card is drawn first, in his reaction phase the 5/60th successfully Fall Back and start their retreat back to report the their CinC

The British forces advance, Wellesley decides to advance Mackenzie's Bde in line and to use Donkin's Bde as reserve, Anson's Light Cavalry Bde advances in support.

The 9e légere rapidly advance after the Royal American Rifles. Donkin moves his Light Horse Artillery forward

The first shots are exchanged between the 5/60th and the 9e légere, the 9e suffers the first DISR of the game (how do you like the nifty casualty marker). The Light Horse Artillery are unlimbered. The blinds advance.......which one is the dummy?

Turn 7
Mackenzie opens up a space between the 1/88th and the 1/KGL for the Light Cavalry to advance. Donkin sends in the 24th to support the KGL. The 5th are held back to protect the southern flank of Wellesley's force. The 94th are kept back in reserve.

The 5/60th arrive back and report to Wellesley on the French forces, unfortunately they have only spotted the first brigade, so Wellesley feels he has sufficient forces to engage the French. Does he know that the 9e have started their advance through the olive grove. See sends the elements of the 5/60th to the KGL, 88th, 24th and 5th to enhance their skirmishing ability. Lapisse has decided to send one blind to extreme north for a more direct path to the west. The other blind is sent to the south. The French artillery fire at long range, the 88th suffer the first British DISR.
Turn 8
Anson advances the cavalry to engage the French. The most northerly blind is spotted, it is Général de Brigade Laplante, he is a clever tactician, 3 battalions of the infamous 25e légere appear in column of attack.

Wellesley is now in trouble he has 5 battalions of infantry and 2 regiments of light horse. Bearing down on him are 12 battalions of experienced French Infantry which include 3 battalions of valiant 25e légere. Moving through the olive grove apparently unnoticed is the 9e légere. Is history going to repeat itself? He decides to advance the light cavalry to slow the French advance. Some of the French infantry form square, but the 25e advance to engage the 88th.
Turn 9
Mackenzie advances the KGL to charge the 76e ligne who have formed square in anticipation of an attack from the British light cavalry. Darricau's card is drawn, in combat the 76e break. He relimbers his light horse artillery they withdraw to the south. Anson advances the Light Dragoons to charge the 39e Ligne and advances the KGL Hussars to attack the French Ligne in the flank. Lappise uses his card to reactivate Darricau's Bde, an indecisive combat results that the 39e win, the light dragoons are forced to fallback. Laplante uses his card to advance his forces and charge the 1/25e into the 88th. In response to the advance of the hussars he forms his threatened battalion into square. Somewhere in this melee, a combat ensues between the hussars and the French battalion, which the hussars lose decisively, they are also force to fallback. Laplante is good tactician and has a very helpful combat bonus.
Turn 10
Wellesley now realizes his plight, he has 2 French battalions advancing through the olive grove, nine more battalions are advancing to the northeast, his 2 light cavalry units are falling back with significant casualties. He decides to withdraw across the bridge, it is difficult though as the KGL and the light cavalry regiments are separated from his main force. His card is the first drawn, he activates Anson's Bde, the light dragoons about face and the hussars wheel and head back. Donkin's card is drawn, he starts his retreat toward the bridge. Darricau's card is drawn, the 39e change from square into AC. The 9e reforms into AC and they advance with the other battalion through the grove (from now on I will always form infantry into March column when going through rough terrain). The light horse artillery are ordered to return, as the British cavalry are no longer a threat. Mackenzie's card is drawn, the KGL fire into the 39e and cause 1 DISR. A combat between the 1/25e and the 1/88th ensues, again Laplante's tactical bonus pays off and the 88th break.
Laplane's card is drawn, he advances his force in an attempt to cut off the retreating cavalry. He charges the 39e into the KGL. Last card of the turn is Anson's, fortunately he is able to wheel the 2 cavalry regiments to the southwest to escape the clutches of Laplante.

So at the end of Turn 10, the British tactical situation is pretty grave. Donkin's brigade has so far escaped unscathed, and is not in a bad position to retreat. Mackenzie's brigade has been mauled with the loss of the 1/88th and the KGL are not only deep in the middle of the French but are engaged in combat with the 39e. Both of Anson's cavalry units have suffered 3 DISR and can easily break, Anson so far has been unsuccessful in trying to recover his cavalrymen. The British can only lose 2 more units before their morale breaks.

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